Alcoholism - Last Stage
_________________________________________________________________________________
There are four alcoholism stages. The fourth and last stage
of alcoholism is characterised by a chronic loss of control
regarding drinking behavior. In the earlier stages of
alcoholism, the alcoholic had a choice whether he or she would take
the first drink.
In the last stage of alcoholism, however, an
alcoholic no longer has a choice: he or she must drink in
order to function on a daily basis.
The Regrettable Characteristics of
Alcoholism in the Last Stage
Alcoholism Stages. The
fourth and last stage of alcoholism is characterised by an almost
total loss of control concerning drinking
behavior. In the earlier stages of the disease, the
person may have been successful in maintaining a job.
Now, however,
drinking starts earlier in the day and usually continues throughout
the day.
Very few, if any full-time jobs can be maintained once a person is
in this emotional and physical state. In the earlier stages
of dependency, the alcoholic had a choice whether he or she would
take the first drink.
Once the alcoholic had the first drink, he or she
usually lost all control and would then continue
drinking. In the last stage of alcoholism, however,
alcoholics no longer have a choice: they must drink.
During the last stage of alcoholism, benders are
typical. That is, in this stage, the alcoholic gets
helplessly drunk and may remain in this condition for days at a
time. The unattainable goal for the alcoholic at this time is
to find the feeling of euphoria they once experienced.
In this stage, they alcoholic manifests an utter
disregard for everything, including food, shelter, family, and
job. These occasional flights into oblivion are best
described as drinking to get away from the problems caused by
drinking.

| Treatment of the alcoholic can
be divided into 3 stages. Initially, the person has to be medically
stabilized. Next, he or she must undergo a detoxification process,
followed by long-term abstinence and
rehabilitation. |
In the second or third alcoholism stages the
alcoholic's hands may have trembled slightly on mornings after
getting drunk. In the final stage of alcoholism however,
alcoholics get "the shakes" whenever they try or are forced to
abstain from drinking. These tremors are an indication of a
severe nervous disorder that now affects the entire body.
| A strong family history of
alcoholism is a warning that you are at increased risk of becoming
an alcoholic. Increased awareness of such a risk may help modify
your attitude toward alcohol consumption. |
The Shakes and the DTs
When "the shakes" are combined with hallucinations, the result is
known as "the DTs" or delirium tremens, a potentially fatal form of
alcohol withdrawal if the alcoholic does not receive medical
attention. After an attack of the DTs, many alcoholics
promise to never drink again.
Sadly, most of them do not and can not fulfill
their promise, and so they eventually return to drinking, and the
process starts all over again.
| Once sober, patients can begin
rehabilitation. Many enroll in hospital-based or freestanding
alcoholism treatment centers. According to a 1991 survey by the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, nearly 575,000 people
were treated in 8,298 facilities in the United States on Sept. 30,
1991. Of those, 12 percent were treated as inpatients, 88 percent
as outpatients. |
The Need to Hide the Booze
In the final stage of alcoholism, having an easily
accessible supply of alcohol close at hand (to avoid "the shakes")
becomes the most important thing in the life of the
alcoholic. During this stage, the alcoholic will do
almost anything to get the alcohol they require. Once
the alcohol is secured, the alcoholic will usually hide their
bottles so that they can get a drink whenever they need it, which
usually means any hour of the day or the night.
During the third stage of
alcohol dependency, the drinker starts to experience serious
relationship, work-related, and financial problems. Additionally,
he or she starts to avoid friends and family and experiences a loss
of interest in things that used to
be important. |
Alcoholism Last Stage
Symptoms
The following represents some of the key symptoms of the 4th stage
of alcoholism:
-
the possibility of alcoholic psychosis
-
-
the realization of being out of
control
-
benders, or lengthy intoxications
-
continual loss of control
-
the collapse of the alibi system
-
obsession with drinking
-
unreasonable resentments and hostility toward
others
-
vague spiritual desires
-
"the shakes"
-
auditory and visual
hallucinations
-
moral deterioration
-
nameless fears and anxieties such as feelings of
impending doom or destruction
-
the "DTs"
-
impaired thinking
-
devaluation of personal relationships
-
persistent remorse
-
loss of tolerance for
alcohol
| Acute alcoholism is strongly
associated with very serious pneumonia. One study on laboratory
animals suggests that alcohol specifically damages the
bacteria-fighting capability of lung cells. (Chronic alcoholism
also causes changes in the immune system, although in people
without any existing medical problems these changes do not appear
to be significant.) |
Alcoholism - Last Stage:
Conclusion
Alcoholism - Last Stage. The fourth and last stage
of alcoholism is characterised by an almost total loss of control
regarding drinking behavior. In the earlier stages of
the disease, the person may have been successful in maintaining a
job. Now, however, drinking starts earlier in the day and
usually continues throughout the day.
As a consequence, few, if any, full-time jobs can be maintained
once a person has reached the last stage of
alcoholism. In the earlier stages of the disease, the
person actually had a choice whether he or she would take the first
drink. Once the alcoholic had the first drink, however,
he or she usually lost all control and would then continue
drinking. In the last stage of alcoholism,
unfortunately, an alcoholic no longer has a choice: he or she
must drink in order to function.

Please Add Our Website To Your Favorite
Bookmarks!
| Screening for problem drinking
and alcoholism needs to become an integral part of the routine
health screening questionnaire for adolescents and all adults,
particularly women of child-bearing age, because of the risk of
fetal alcohol syndrome. |
_______________________________________________
|